Bruce's Rave and Rant

Now located at: thinkerspodium.wordpress.com

Wednesday, March 28, 2007

Ummm... I'm still not here...

I've noticed that I'm still getting a not inconsiderable amount of traffic here, so I thought I'd point out that I've actually moved here.

Labels: ,

Sunday, March 04, 2007

Global Warming For Dummies Pt II: Denialist Fallacies 5-10

It’s about time I got off my bum and wrote the second part in the blog series which I started back on ‘Bruce’s Rave and Rant‘ in December of last year. So here it goes with 5-10. This has been fun. Maybe I’ll do a 1-10 of dramatist fallacies some time.

Remainder of the post found at The Thinker's Podium, where comments are enabled.

Monday, January 22, 2007

Let The Migration Commence!

I've begun to set up shop over at Wordpress. My new blog is called "The Thinker's Podium".

You will notice that comments are disabled for this post. That'll be the default here at Rave and Rant until I stop posting here. All promised posts (part 2 of the "Global Warming for Dummies" for example) will be mirrored here while commenting is enabled over at the new blog. I'll back-post previous parts to Wordpress as well.

I have to say, writing my first post at Wordpress was a good deal more relaxing that writing in (new or old) Blogger's interface. I hope it reflects in my writing.

Thanks to those who have offered to update their links to me. It is very much appreciated. I hope you my new blogging efforts sufficiently interesting to warrant your attention.

Saturday, January 13, 2007

Migrating

That's it folks... I'm done with blogger.

I've had a tinker with the new Blogger and to be honest, it still won't let me do the things that I want to do.

Rather than continue with my experiments with generating a new template from scratch (which has been handicapped by the options available to me), I'm going to migrate to a different blog provider. Not that I don't appreciate Google for running blogger and hosting my blog (and hosting various open source events as well.) I'm just done with Blogger.

I'm sure it will suffice for the needs of others though.

All promised blogs, ect will still go ahead albeit on the new blog when it gets up and running. I'll be nice and continue to post here for a little while after the migration like I did when I migrated to Blogger in 2005.

When I decide on where to settle down, I'll post a link for those wishing to update their blogrolls.

BTW, happy 2007 ;)

Saturday, January 06, 2007

The Pinprick Argument: Wrong?

Utilitarianism is the ethical notion where the most ethical action is the one that brings about the greatest good for the greatest number. This is problematic.

John is a lonely man with no dependants and no friends. John does not want to be eaten. Fred, Boris and Carl decide it would be of benefit to eat John against his wishes.

Moral? I don't think so. (For pedants who want to point out the cannibalism is quite unhealthy, assume John is a dog; utilitarianism can consider animals other than humans.)

Another hypothetical example is brought up in "The Castle" where the needs of many airline commuters are put before the well-being of Kerrigans, who are the smaller number.

Instead of the Bill Gates foundation, we could have the Eat-Bill-Gates-and-share-all-off-his-money-instead-of-just-a-fraction Foundation. The problem has a solution; negative utilitarianism; immoral acts are those that cause the most harm.

Taking away the Kerrigan's house may cause the greatest good but it also does the greatest harm. If you have negative utilitarianism as a pre-condition of utilitarianism, you filter out the taking of the Kerrigan's home.

"What about altruism?" I hear you ask. Not helping the poor is not immoral within negative utilitarianism because not helping is not an act (nor is any refusal to do something - such as help someone off of a cliff.) After negative utilitarianism, the "moral transaction" drops through to ordinary utilitarianism and helping the poor and saving people from falling to there deaths are deemed moral.

Then there is the pinprick argument which is an argument levelled at negative utilitarianism. The argument at it's most basic goes that by virtue of the number of future generations, the greatest volume of suffering for humanity is yet to come, and that a pinprick for each future living being outweighs the suffering that would be caused if the world was put to death. Hence negative utilitarianism mandates the execution of all life on earth.

There is a problem with this criticism. If one uses negative utilitarianism only to preclude immoral acts and ordinary utilitarianism to promote altruistic acts of morality, there is nothing to mandate killing the world. Negative utilitarianism in this way precludes, it does not mandate.

Strawman arguments (by way of generalism) of this duo of negative and positive utilitarianism exist where supposedly negative utilitarianism is only given preference over positive utilitarianism on the basis of the truthiness of a greater moral urgency in causing harm. Don't believe me?
"Nonetheless, it's unclear how the intellectual coherence of NU can be restored. Less austere versions of NU are all messy. Weakened variants of the principle may capture our intuition that getting rid of a certain amount of suffering has more moral urgency than adding a "corresponding" amount of happiness without discounting the moral value of happiness altogether. This sounds more plausible. However, hybrid ethical systems that give weighted priority to the relief of suffering over the promotion of happiness no longer embody pure NU.
(DP, "Utilitarianism" aka "BLTC", 2005)

The notion of filtering the deductive outcomes of inductive arguments is nothing new. Note the similarity of these two arguments.

If x is supported by positive utilitarianism (inductive), but is contradicted by negative utilitarianism (deductive) then the moral status of x is false. If y theorem is confirmed by observation (inductive), but is contradicted by experimentation (deductive) then the truth state of y is false. The former describes negative utilitarianism and the latter science. In both instances, the deductive element applies universally (as per skepticism) and can negate the truth state reguardless of the quality of (or even non-existence) of the inductive observation.

Not at all "messy" (unless you find logic difficult which is no fault of the theory) and not a ring of truthiness nor twee to it. It's simply applied reasoning. While some may appeal to the moral imperative, I don't and nor do a number of other utilitarians I know of. At least for myself if not many others, DP's account of other's views of utilitarianism is in no way accurate (nor I suspect made in good faith).

Now last time I checked, but criticising people for the appeal to emotion that is a call to "moral urgency" (even when actually true) is a tad hypocritical when one uses terms like "less austere" and "no longer embody pure..." Who said that the theory had to meet DP's criteria for purity anyway?

The fact that the application of deductive reasoning to inductive observations is in line with sound reasoning and the fact that the likes of "John cannibalism" don't occur under this model demonstrates it's merit. Its "purity" is irrelevant.

Monday, January 01, 2007

Atheism leads to immorality? Bunk!

Us atheists have had to put up with a lot of manure being pedalled as informed ethics in order to smear us with the crimes of Pol Pot, Stalin and Hitler. We got it from hardcore apologists, we get it from culture warriors, most of all though, we get it from fakes. Bigoted phobics who want to maintain the "moral instruction" of their flock through fraudulent pretence to moral authority.

They say that their morality comes from God, which in turn through their scholarship of their religions texts, naturally puts them in a position of power relative to their flock. The idea that the Godless can discern morality threatens these snake-oil moralists, these theological demagogues who never adapted to the Enlightenment.

Take the hypothetical story of Bruce babysitting little Timmy...

Bruce was born Godless into a non-God-fearing family who never went to church nor had a Bible in their house. His parent's parents weren't church goers either and Bruce's Grandparents kept their religious views to themselves. Suffice to say, Bruce doesn't even know of a single baptism in his family, although he suspects some of the extended family may have...

Bruce faked being a Christian (to male and adult Christians) when he was a teenager. But that was to pick up Christian girls... He regrets the deception, but nothing else.

Bruce's exposure to the Bible came later in life, and of what good Bruce found in the bible, he had already discovered by working out how to treat other people well. His exposure to other religions later in life were the same. Bruce's morality doesn't stem from religious culture.

Bruce is babysitting little Timmy. Timmy is being a pest and for some (Warner Bros. motivated) reason, the idea of dropping an ACME anvil (or analogue) on Timmy's head comes to mind. Automatically, Bruce recognises that immoral acts by definition are those that cause the most harm and rights of the idea of dropping heavy things on little Timmy as being immoral.

Bruce discerns the moral course of action and God and his followers are nowhere to be found. Bruce makes far less comical moral decisions all the time and apparently God isn't a part of those transactions, much less the Church.

There is no evidence that morality stems from God before even considering God's existence. There is no evidence that the apologists and culture warriors have a divine mandate.

The line of argument from the apologists has been that if one abandons God, then one abandons morality; which is quite clearly a load of crap. Conversely, if one abandons reason, one can find a way to justify anything.

I'll stick with reason thanks.

So how do the apologists maintain their Godless = NAZIism, Stalinism, etcism line without this claim. The negative claim (no morals) won't work so they are left only with positive claims; that atheism actively promotes immoral acts rather than simple removes one's inhibitions.

So how are they going to support this claim? What evidence will they use?

Hitler didn't kill people because atheism told him to kill people. He killed people because he wanted to. He wasn't fussy about who he recruited either; positive Christianity people... Of course, this was just lip service to Christianity and there was nothing in Christianity to mandate the killing. Just like there was nothing in atheism to mandate it.

The deal between Russian Communism and atheism; same deal. Lip service. Atheism was promoted at the same time as a lot of killing, but atheism didn't lead to the killing. Sure, atheism was promoted the wrong way and there was coercion, but if we start saying that coercion into X means that X leads to coercion is stupid.

That's as stupid as saying that sex has been coerced by some people, ergo all sex leads to coercion. Rubbish.

The simple fact is, the apologists and culture warriors have never put forward a factually sound positive motivation for violence as afforded by atheism. That's understandable, given that we don't have monolithic churches pontificating, bibles to thump nor a God to pray to.

Atheism doesn't mandate a whole lot. Atheism is about a truth state concerning the existence of God. Attempts to make it into something else are doomed to failure and persistent attempts demonstrate only the demagogue's lack of respect for honesty.

So negative claim is easily debunked and a reliable positive claim is yet to be forthcoming. How can people make the claim that atheism leads to immorality with out the valid supporting premises / evidence?

It's called lying and it's motivated at least by bigotry and quite possibly through a thirst for power.